What Are Calvinists Not Allowed To Do? Understanding Calvinist Restrictions and Freedom
The question of what Calvinists are "not allowed" to do is complex and often misunderstood. Calvinism, a major branch of Protestant Christianity, doesn't present a rigid list of forbidden actions like some other belief systems. Instead, its restrictions stem from a theological understanding of God's sovereignty, human depravity, and the importance of living a life pleasing to God. This understanding informs their ethical framework, leading to certain behaviors being discouraged or avoided.
It's crucial to avoid generalizations. Within Calvinism, there's a diversity of interpretation and practice, leading to variations in emphasis on specific behaviors. However, several common themes emerge regarding areas where Calvinists generally strive for restraint or avoidance:
1. Actions Contradicting God's Word:
This is the central principle guiding Calvinist ethics. The Bible, interpreted through a Reformed lens, serves as the ultimate authority. Therefore, actions explicitly condemned in Scripture—such as murder, adultery, theft, lying, and idolatry—are unequivocally forbidden. The emphasis here isn't on legalism but on a heartfelt desire to honor God in all aspects of life.
2. Behaviors Contrary to Christian Love and Community:
Calvinists emphasize the importance of agape, a selfless, sacrificial love for God and neighbor. Actions that damage or harm others – gossip, slander, unforgiveness, pride, and contentiousness – are actively discouraged. This emphasis on community necessitates a commitment to reconciliation and building up fellow believers.
3. Practices Considered Antinomian or Libertine:
Antinomianism, the belief that Christians are not bound by moral law, is explicitly rejected within Calvinism. Similarly, libertinism – excessive indulgence in pleasure – is viewed as contrary to a life dedicated to God's glory. This doesn't necessarily mean abstinence from all forms of enjoyment, but rather a balanced perspective where pleasure isn't pursued at the expense of spiritual growth or the well-being of others.
4. Idolatry and Worldliness:
Calvinists emphasize the danger of idolatry – placing anything above God. This includes the pursuit of wealth, power, or fame at the cost of spiritual priorities. "Worldliness," an excessive attachment to the temporal concerns of this world to the neglect of spiritual realities, is seen as a major obstacle to a godly life.
It's crucial to note what this doesn't mean:
- Legalism: While Calvinists value obedience, they reject a legalistic approach focused solely on outward conformity to rules. The heart's posture and the motivation behind actions are crucial.
- Rigid Restrictions on Entertainment: There's no blanket prohibition on specific forms of entertainment. The key is discernment – choosing activities that build up rather than detract from spiritual growth and Christian community.
- Exclusion from the World: Calvinism doesn't advocate for withdrawal from society. Rather, it encourages believers to engage with the world as agents of God's grace and justice.
In conclusion, the question of what Calvinists are "not allowed" to do is best understood within the context of their core theological commitments. It's not a set of arbitrary rules, but a life guided by Scripture, love for God and neighbor, and a desire to live in a manner pleasing to God. The emphasis is not on outward conformity but on inward transformation, driven by grace and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit.
